埃塞俄比亚（埃塞俄比亚的硬币）

埃塞俄比亚1977年版1分硬币（收于2020年）埃塞俄比亚全称埃塞俄比亚联邦民主共和国。是一个位于非洲东北的。国土面积：1,1036,00平方公里；人口：1.12亿(2020年)。首都：亚的斯亚贝巴。总统：萨赫勒-沃克·祖德。

埃塞俄比亚是非洲古国之一，有着3000多年的漫长历史。从阿拉伯半岛南部移入的含米特人是最早的居民。公元前8世纪建立努比亚王国。公元1世纪至976年建立埃塞俄比亚帝国。16世纪葡萄牙和奥斯曼帝国相继入侵。1867年英国军队入侵。1890年，意大利入侵，排挤英国势力，宣布埃塞俄比亚为意“保护地”。1896年意被迫承认埃塞俄比亚独立。1995年8月22日，埃塞俄比亚联邦民主共和国成立。

埃塞俄比亚奉行全方位外交政策。强调外交为经济建设服务。是非洲联盟、（东非）间发展组织、东部和南部非洲共同市场等组织成员。1970年11月24日中埃两国建交。

埃塞俄比亚是世界最不发达之一，经济以农牧业为主。旅游资源丰富，文物古迹及野生动物公园较多，有7处遗迹被联合国教科文组织列入《世界遗产名录》。实行10年义务教育制。51%的人口能够享受医疗服务。

比尔是埃塞俄比亚的流通货币；辅币为分。1比尔=100分。此硬币正面主图是一只作为皇权象征的、拥有威风鬃毛的、狂吼的狮子。背面主图是一个左手握犁耙右手挥皮鞭的男士和两头耕牛，体现出了该国经济以小农耕作为主，广种薄收，靠天吃饭的状况。The full name of Ethiopia is the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia. It is a country located in northeast Africa. Land area: 11036,00 square kilometers; Population: 112 million (2020). Capital: Addis Ababa. President: Sahle-Work Zewde.

Ethiopia is one of the ancient African countries with a long history of more than 3000 years. The hamits, who migrated from the southern Arabian Peninsula, were the first residents. The kingdom of Nubia was established in the 8th century BC. From the 1st century to 976, the Ethiopian empire was established. Portugal and the Ottoman Empire invaded successively in the 16th century. The British army invaded in 1867. In 1890, Italy invaded, excluded British forces, and declared Ethiopia a "protected area". Italy was forced to recognize the independence of Ethiopia in 1896. On August 22nd, 1995, the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia was established.

Ethiopia pursues an all-round foreign policy. It emphasizes that diplomacy serves economic construction. It is a member of the African Union, (East Africa) intergovernmental development organization, the common market for Eastern and southern Africa and other organizations. China and Ethiopia established diplomatic relations on November 24, 1970.

Ethiopia is one of the least developed countries in the world, and its economy is dominated by agriculture and animal husbandry. There are rich tourism resources, many cultural relics and wildlife parks, and seven sites have been listed in the world heritage list by UNESCO. Implement a 10-year compulsory education system. 51% of the population can enjoy medical services.

Bill is the currency in circulation in Ethiopia; The token is cent. 1 birr =100 points. The main picture on the obverse of this coin is a roaring lion with a powerful mane as a symbol of imperial power. The main picture on the back shows a man with a plow in his left hand and a whip in his right hand and two farm cows, which reflects the situation that this country's economy is dominated by small-scale farming, wide cultivation and low harvest, and depends on heaven for food.